If you’re tired of wearing glasses or contact lenses every day, it’s natural to look into options for long-term vision correction. One increasingly popular choice is ICL eye surgery.
In this article, we’ll guide you through what implantable collamer lens (ICL) surgery involves, how it works, and who it may be suitable for. We’ll also cover what to expect from the procedure, the recovery process, and how it compares to other vision correction options.
Whether you’re exploring choices for yourself or a loved one, you’ll be able to understand the process, outcomes, and factors to consider with ICL implants.
What Is Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL)?
The lens is made from a soft, flexible material called collamer, which contains collagen and is compatible with the body. Once surgically implanted, the lens remains in place without requiring maintenance, and it’s invisible to both you and others.
What Can ICL Implants Help With?
ICL surgery is designed to correct several common refractive errors. These include:
- Short-sightedness (myopia)
- Long-sightedness (hyperopia)
- Astigmatism
The procedure is especially suitable for people with high prescriptions or those who may not qualify for laser eye surgery due to thin corneas or dry eyes. It’s also a great choice for people with active lifestyles, including those who participate in contact sports.
How Does ICL Surgery Work?
Before your procedure, you’ll meet with an experienced ophthalmologist for an initial consultation. They will examine your eyes, review your prescriptions, and assess whether you’re a suitable candidate for the ICL procedure.
In some cases, a peripheral laser iridotomy is performed before the main surgery. This involves forming a tiny incision in the coloured part of your eye (the iris) to allow fluid to flow around the lens and help manage eye pressure. This small opening is crucial for maintaining proper balance in the eye after the ICL is inserted.
On the day of the procedure, anaesthetic eye drops are applied to numb the area. You may also receive a light sedative to help you relax.
The surgeon creates a keyhole incision through which the folded implantable contact lens is gently inserted and placed behind the iris and in front of the natural lens. The collamer lens unfolds on its own and settles into place.
What Happens After The ICL Procedure?
Immediately after the procedure, you’ll spend a short time in the recovery area before heading home. You’ll be given medicated eye drops to prevent infection and reduce inflammation.
- You’ll use eye drops as directed by your doctor
- You may need to wear an eye shield while sleeping
- You’ll attend follow-up visits to monitor your progress
- You’ll be advised to avoid rubbing your eyes and to hold off on contact sports or swimming for a short period
Most people return to work and normal activities within two to three days. Your doctor will let you know when it’s fine to return to other activities.
How Is ICL Surgery Different From LASIK?
When comparing LASIK vs ICL, both fall under laser vision correction techniques. Yet, they differ in several ways.
With LASIK, the cornea is reshaped using a laser, which removes some of its tissue permanently. This makes LASIK less ideal for people with thin corneas or unstable prescriptions. In contrast, ICL surgery keeps the cornea intact, using a flexible lens that is added to your eye without removing any tissue.
ICL is also a suitable option for individuals seeking a reversible solution. If necessary, the lens can be removed or updated later in life. Additionally, ICL offers a lower risk of dry eyes post-surgery and provides UV protection, something LASIK does not.
What Are The Risks Of ICL Eye Surgery?
As with any invasive procedure, ICL eye surgery comes with some risks. While many people have a smooth experience, it’s essential to be aware of the potential risks. These may include:
- Increased eye pressure
- Glare or halos, particularly at night
- Infection or inflammation
- Cataract development later in life
- Lens rotation or repositioning
All of these risks are discussed with your surgeon during your initial consultation so you can make an informed decision.
How Long Do ICL Implants Last?
The collamer lens used in ICL implants is designed to last for many years. In most cases, the lens doesn’t need to be replaced unless your prescription changes significantly or you develop age-related conditions, such as cataracts.
Even if future changes do occur, the ICL can be removed or exchanged, offering a level of flexibility not found in many other vision correction procedures.
What Is The Cost Of ICL Surgery In Australia?
The exact ICL surgery cost in Australia depends on various factors, including the facility, the surgeon’s expertise, and the complexity of your case.
Private health funds typically don’t contribute towards the cost. Your clinic can guide you on available options during your consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to take time off work?
As recovery time is usually quick, many people return to work within a couple of days after surgery. However, you may be advised to avoid certain activities, like driving, until cleared by your doctor.
Will I still need glasses?
You may not need glasses or contact lenses for everyday activities, but like everyone else, you may eventually need reading glasses as part of the normal ageing process.
Can I exercise or play contact sports after ICL surgery?
Yes, once your surgeon confirms you’ve healed properly. ICL eye surgery may be a good option for those who enjoy contact sports. Always follow your surgeon’s advice.
Final Thoughts On ICL Eye Surgery
ICL eye surgery offers a promising alternative to laser surgery for people who may not be suitable candidates for LASIK or simply prefer a procedure that doesn’t alter the shape of the cornea.
Remember that every surgical or invasive procedure carries risks, and outcomes can vary. The best way to find out whether ICL implants are right for you is to have an expert ophthalmology team evaluate your specific needs.
If you’re ready to explore freedom from glasses or contact lenses, consider whether ICL eye surgery in Melbourne could be part of your vision journey.
Reach out to Dr Edward Roufail today at (03) 9071 0180 to learn more about this advanced and flexible treatment option. Your first step towards a clearer, more confident vision might be closer than you think.
Note: Surgical or invasive procedures carry inherent risks. As part of our standard practice, we thoroughly discuss these risks during the consent process before any surgical procedure. Your understanding and comfort are our utmost priority.
Sources
Fernández-Vega-Cueto L, Alfonso-Bartolozzi B, Lisa C, Madrid-Costa D, Alfonso J F. Seven-Year Follow-up of Posterior Chamber Phakic Intraocular Lens With Central Port Design. Eye And Vision [Internet]. 2021 Jun 11;8(1). Available from: https://eandv.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40662-021-00247-1
Garg A, Chaudhary S, Pandey A. Common Complications of Implantable Collamer Lens Implantation. Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology [Internet]. 2024 Oct;34(4):270–2. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/djo/fulltext/2024/10000/common_complications_of_implantable_collamer_lens.6.aspx
Hebebrand K. What to Know About Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) Surgery? [Internet]. WebMD. 2024 [cited 2025 Jun 18]. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/what-to-know-icl-surgery
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